Logistics Accounting for Freight Forwarders

sample chart of accounts for trucking company

Thus, be logical when developing your account groups and create a reference guide that will allow anyone to pick it up and make sense of your chart of accounts. In this sample chart of accounts numbering system, the company breaks its cost of goods sold (COGS) off into its own account name and number group, allowing it to categorize transactions with greater detail. Thus, an identifier like might signify a COGS transaction (the first digit) from sales division #4 (the second digit) and product line #120 (the final three digits).

Truckers report liking the user-friendly system and find the software has all the basic tools to run their business. The driver settlements function lets you calculate driver pay by the mile, load percent, or a flat rate per trip. IFTA reporting is also easy thanks to Rigbooks importing the latest fuel tax rates for all jurisdictions automatically. For example, TruckingOffice can be used trucking management and basic accounting functionality but needs Quickbooks for payroll.

QuickBooks App

In the early days of accounting, during the medieval period, simple record-keeping systems were employed. However, there wasn’t a standardized chart of accounts as we know it today. The transportation industry has unique quirks and challenges, and it’s much better to work with a CPA who’s an expert in the applicable tax regulations than a generalist, even if it costs a little more. As a result, many truck drivers handle a significant portion of their bookkeeping without much assistance.

sample chart of accounts for trucking company

Q7 is capable of managing every corner of your trucking business but may require an experienced bookkeeper to make full use of its accounting features. Because it offers so many different tools, the learning curve can be steep compared to other options. However, Q7 does offer training and technical support to help you get going. Because credit andcollections kpis andmetric definitions it was built with trucking in mind, TruckingOffice offers expense reports for scales, tolls, and maintenance. Optional extras include premium routing software that can calculate mileage and optimal routing. TruckingOffice also offers an optional electronic logging device (ELD) that can sync with your mobile app automatically.

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A carrier should not have a sales or profitability plateau for longer than a 9-month period. If a plan to increase sales is not currently being implemented then a profitability strategy needs to be in motion. Therefore, if sales are stagnant then profitability must increase and if profits are stagnant then sales must increase.

  • In accounting, the term accounts doesn’t solely refer to bank accounts where individuals store money.
  • Read on to learn about the importance of a chart of accounts and how to create one to keep track of your business’s accounts.
  • Therefore, always consult with accounting and tax professionals for assistance with your specific circumstances.
  • You can make life much easier for your controller when you group EBITDA and non-recurring or one-off items like acquisition expenses, integration expenses, and others.
  • While the chart of accounts can be similar across businesses in similar industries, you should create a chart of accounts that is unique to your individual business.

Therefore, while every COA uses the same building blocks – balance sheet and income statement accounts – how deep you delve into each of those blocks is up to you. Think of your chart of accounts as a roadmap across your operations, indexing all of your different financial accounts in an organized, consumable way. A COA breaks down your transactions during a particular accounting period into specific account categories, helping people quickly gain clear insights into your organization’s financial health.

Small businesses may record hundreds or even thousands of transactions each year. A chart of accounts (COA) is a comprehensive catalog of accounts you can use to categorize those transactions. Ultimately, it helps you make sense of a large pool of data and understand your business’s financial history.

Your COA Is the First Step in Your Financial Data’s Journey

While it’s clear for accountants, non-financial folks might not get the concept of accounts in accounting, confusing it with the everyday notion of bank accounts. The chart of accounts is essential for businesses, offering a standardized framework for consistent financial recording and reporting. It enhances financial control, aids in budgeting and compliance, and facilitates effective communication and strategic decision-making.

sample chart of accounts for trucking company

To comply with IFTA, you must report your trips and fuel purchases quarterly. The IFTA office in your home state will allocate your payments to the proper jurisdictions and determine whether you owe more or deserve a refund. Another decision every small business owner has to make is what type of legal entity they want to use.

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Fuel cards can automatically track, organize, and display the information you need to fill out your IFTA expense reports. If you’re also using truck management software, you can usually link the two and automate your IFTA responsibilities completely. IFTA compliance is one of the additional accounting responsibilities unique to trucking companies. Fortunately, it doesn’t have to take up too much time or energy if you plan ahead.

Keep all your freight invoices and receipts

He has been an auditor of international companies and a tax strategist for real estate investors. He now writes articles on personal and corporate finance, accounting and tax matters, and entrepreneurship. That’s another reason paying for tax services is essential for the transportation business. Remember, it can be surprisingly hard to catch up on trucking records once you’ve fallen behind.

You must be strategic about which tools you invest in to avoid wasting resources, but it’s worth utilizing in many areas. Because the IRS sees semi-trucks as qualified nonpersonal use vehicles, you must deduct your actual auto costs instead of using the standard mileage method. Keep records of each purchase’s amount, date, location, and business purpose. Many business owners learn too late that mingling your personal and business funds makes it hard to identify which transactions belong in which category. Using software for accounting can help you manage the different components you need to determine the financial well-being of your company. For smaller or growing companies, it may allow you to operate without needing an in-house accounting department or accounting personnel.

Thus, be logical when developing your account groups and create a reference guide that will allow anyone to pick it up and make sense of your chart of accounts. In this sample chart of accounts numbering system, the company breaks its cost of goods sold (COGS) off into its own account name and number group,…